An orthodontist is a specialized type of dentist that helps straighten a child’s (or adult’s) teeth, using braces or other tools. It’s suggested that a child see an orthodontist at around age seven, or as recommended by your regular dentist. Straight teeth and jaws that are well lined up will help keep your child’s teeth healthy, make it easier to chew food and ensure that your child is confident with their smile. In this post, we’re going to look at some of the reasons you might want to consider seeing an orthodontist for your child, and some of the tools they might use to help with your child’s teeth.
When Should Your Child See an Orthodontist?
Most of the time, a dentist will make a recommendation or referral to an orthodontist if they notice a problem with your child’s teeth or jaws. Sometimes, as a parent, you may notice that your child’s teeth are not growing correctly, or even a child may not like the way their teeth look and feel. There is no set age for a child to see an orthodontist for the first time, but as mentioned, around age seven is a good time. At this age, most children have a mix of primary and permanent teeth, making it easier for the pediatric orthodontist to diagnose and correct any tooth or jaw problems. As with many oral health issues, problems are easier to correct when detected early.
What Types of Issues Does an Orthodontist Treat?
Your child may be referred to an orthodontist for many problems. Some of the most common issues are crowded, crooked, or overlapping teeth, cases where the upper and lower teeth don’t line up (overbite or underbite), or missing or overly spaced teeth. Sometimes these issues are caused by tooth decay, habits such as thumb sucking, or losing baby teeth too soon. Other times, there is no known cause, and may just be genetic.
What Are Some Treatment Options for My Child?
The type of orthodontic treatment your child receives will depend on the individual. One of the most common treatment options for children is braces. Traditional braces consist of metal brackets that are attached to the front of the teeth. A wire is threaded through the brackets where it can be tightened to put more pressure on different areas of the mouth, gradually moving the teeth into the proper position. Your child may need to wear braces for one to three years, depending on the severity of the issue. Some other child orthodontic treatments can be retainers, aligners, elastics, or even surgery. Be sure to ask your pediatric orthodontist any questions you may have, as your child’s treatment options will be highly individualized.
While straight teeth and a beautiful smile will do a lot for your child’s confidence, orthodontic treatments are about a lot more than just aesthetics. Straight teeth and a well lined up jaw are important for your child’s overall health. Left untreated, orthodontic issues can lead to pain, difficulty chewing, and facial imbalances. Be sure to schedule an appointment right away if you feel like your child has reason to see an orthodontist or at the recommendation of your child’s dentist.